Part III
Code: Constantine tried to convert the world from matriarchal paganism to patriarchal Christianity
Truth: paganism was neither matriarchal nor patriarchal. Some paganism did not even involve a goddess—the truth is there were many forms of paganism, unlike Brown’s hypothetical goddess cult.
Code: The church ‘demonized’ women by teaching the concept of original sin through Eve
Truth: Christianity never states the fall was solely Eve’s responsibility; in fact, Adam is named by Paul as the chief cause of the Fall in 1 Corinthians 15. Orthodox Christianity teaches it was a both-and situation, not purely Eve
Code: Church leaders declared women unclean and ‘the enemy’
Truth: The church did more to honor women than any other institution—Genesis teaches that women are worthy of honor and are a perfect helpmate to man. Women were given direct access to Christ and were the first to see Him resurrected.
Defense of the Truth
1. The Bible today is a faithful representation of the original autographs
a. Manuscript evidence- stronger than Homer, Plato, Aristotle, Caesar and Tacitus. We have over 20,000 copies; Plato has 7 including the first two with a 1300-year gap! Even more amazing, the manuscripts are in perfect harmony without any major differences. Also, Luke, John, and Peter all explicitly affirm they used eye-witness sources and encouraged their readers to seek them out; and furthermore they are affirmed by numerous secular authors such as Josephus and Pliny the Younger.
b. Archaeological evidence- massive archaeological evidence (see our OT in Focus class notes!) Notable examples include the affirmation of Belshazzar and Pontius Pilate
c. Messianic Prophecies- many would have been impossible to conspire, such as his lineage, birth, cruxifiction, lack of any broken bones, and burial among the rich. The odds of a single person fulfilling just 8 of the messianic prophecies is the same as if the entire world were covered with white title that is one and a half inches square with just one with a gold star painted on the bottom. Imagine a person wandering all 7 continents, bending down just once, and picking up the special tile—it’s the same odds! (Case for Christ, Lee Strobel).
2. The Bible claims Jesus is God
a. John 1:1
b. Colossians 1:16-19
c. Hebrews 1:8; 10-12
3. Jesus claimed to be God
a. Matthew 16:16-17
b. John 5:18
c. John 8:58
d. John 10:30-33
e. Mark 14:61-62
f. Claimed divine attributes: omniscience (Mt. 26:34), omnipotence (Jn 11:43 and 2:19) and omnipresence (Mt. 28:20)
4. “Nothing in Christianity is Originalâ€